/* Pavitrams — Editorial Broadsheet v2 (Overhaul)
   Thesis: independent lab notebook. Paper canvas, ink text, one
   decisive maroon + saffron accent. No gradients-as-decoration,
   no glass, no emoji icons. */
:root{
  --paper:#FAF7F1; --surface:#FFFFFF; --surface2:#F3EDE1;
  --ink:#1B1611; --ink2:#2E2820; --mut:#635B4C; --faint:#716A5C;
  --line:#E3DACA; --line2:#CFC2AA;
  --brand:#8C1D18; --brand-ink:#6F130E; --saffron:#C2410C;
  --saffron-bg:#FFF1E6; --teal:#0E6158; --teal-bg:#E6F2EF;
  --gold:#8A6D1B; --gold-bg:#FAF0D2;
  --radius:12px; --radius-s:8px;
  --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(27,22,17,.07);
  --shadow2:0 10px 30px rgba(27,22,17,.10);
  --serif:"Fraunces",Charter,"Bitstream Charter","Sitka Text",Cambria,Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --sans:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Inter,Arial,"Noto Sans",sans-serif;
  --mono:ui-monospace,"SF Mono",SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
}
*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
body{font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);
  line-height:1.7;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-wrap:break-word}
img{max-width:100%;display:block}
a{color:var(--brand-ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#E0B8B2;
  text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}
a:hover{color:var(--brand);text-decoration-color:var(--brand)}
::selection{background:#F5D9A8}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--saffron);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:4px}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;
  padding:12px 20px;z-index:100;border-radius:0 0 10px 0;font-weight:600}
.skip:focus{left:0;color:#fff}
.wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}
.narrow{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}

/* ---------- utility bar + masthead ---------- */
.topline{background:var(--ink);color:#EDE5D3;font-size:13px}
.topline .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;
  padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px}
.topline a{color:#F5D9A8;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
.topline a:hover{color:#fff}
header.site{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(250,247,241,.94);
  backdrop-filter:saturate(140%) blur(10px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;min-height:68px}
.logo{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-family:var(--serif);
  font-weight:700;font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.3px;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.logo:hover{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.logo .dot{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:9px;background:var(--brand);color:#fff;
  display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;font-weight:700}
.logo em{font-style:normal;color:var(--brand)}
.logo small{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint);line-height:1}
.links{display:flex;gap:4px 20px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}
.links a{color:var(--ink2);text-decoration:none;padding:6px 2px;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.links a:hover{color:var(--brand);border-color:var(--brand)}
.cta{background:var(--ink);color:#FAF7F1!important;padding:10px 20px;border-radius:999px;
  font-size:14px;font-weight:700;border:none}
.cta:hover{background:var(--brand);color:#fff!important;border-color:transparent}
@media(max-width:860px){
  .nav{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding:12px 0 14px;min-height:0}
  .links{width:100%;padding-top:12px;gap:8px 18px;font-size:14.5px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:12px}
}

/* ---------- hero: editorial split ---------- */
.hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper)}
.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr .9fr;gap:40px;padding:64px 0 52px;align-items:start}
@media(max-width:900px){.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:44px 0 36px}}
.eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--brand-ink);
  border:1px solid var(--line2);background:var(--surface);border-radius:999px;
  padding:7px 15px;margin-bottom:22px}
.eyebrow i{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--saffron);flex:none}
.hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(36px,5.2vw,60px);line-height:1.02;
  letter-spacing:-1.5px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:18px;color:var(--ink)}
.hero h1 span{color:var(--brand);font-style:italic}
.hero .lede{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink2);
  max-width:600px;margin-bottom:26px}
.btnrow{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:24px}
.btn{display:inline-block;padding:14px 28px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;
  background:var(--brand);color:#fff;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--brand)}
.btn:hover{background:var(--brand-ink);color:#fff}
.btn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}
.btn.ghost:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#FAF7F1}
.hero .meta{display:flex;gap:8px 22px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:14px;color:var(--mut)}
.hero .meta b{color:var(--ink)}
.hero-side{background:var(--ink);color:#EDE5D3;border-radius:var(--radius);
  padding:26px 26px 22px;box-shadow:var(--shadow2)}
.hero-side h2{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:#F5D9A8;margin-bottom:16px;font-weight:700}
.hero-side ol{list-style:none}
.hero-side li{display:flex;gap:14px;padding:12px 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(237,229,211,.16);font-size:14.5px}
.hero-side li:first-child{border-top:none;padding-top:0}
.rank{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#F5D9A8;min-width:34px;line-height:1.2}
.hero-side b{color:#fff;display:block;font-size:15px}
.hero-side span{color:#B9AE97;font-size:13.5px}
.hero-side .src{margin-top:14px;font-size:12.5px;color:#B9AE97}
.hero-side .src a{color:#F5D9A8}

/* ---------- sections ---------- */
section{padding:56px 0}
.sec-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px 20px;
  flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:6px}
.kicker{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:#9A3412;margin-bottom:10px;display:block}
h2.sec{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,34px);letter-spacing:-.7px;
  font-weight:700;line-height:1.15}
.sub{color:var(--mut);margin-bottom:26px;max-width:720px;font-size:16.5px}
.alt{background:var(--surface);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.rule{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0}

/* ---------- editorial table ---------- */
.tblwrap{overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius);
  background:var(--surface);box-shadow:var(--shadow);-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}
table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15.5px;min-width:620px}
th,td{text-align:left;padding:15px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}
thead th{background:var(--ink);color:#EDE5D3;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:1px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none}
tbody tr:hover{background:#FDF9F0}
td .num{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:19px;color:var(--brand-ink)}
td b{font-weight:700}
td code{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13.5px;background:var(--surface2);
  border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:2px 8px;white-space:nowrap}
tr.winner td{background:#FFF8E8}
tr.winner td:first-child{box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 var(--saffron)}
.cap{font-size:13.8px;color:var(--mut);margin-top:12px;line-height:1.6}

/* ---------- cards: numbered editorial ---------- */
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(300px,1fr));gap:22px}
.card{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line2);border-radius:var(--radius);
  overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--shadow);display:flex;flex-direction:column;
  transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,border-color .18s ease}
.card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:var(--shadow2);border-color:var(--ink)}
.card .thumb{aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;width:100%;background:var(--surface2);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.card .body{padding:22px 22px 20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}
.card .no{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:14px;color:var(--saffron);font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:1.2px;margin-bottom:8px}
.tag{display:inline-block;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--brand-ink);background:#F9E8E4;border:1px solid #E5C4BE;
  border-radius:999px;padding:4px 12px;margin-bottom:12px;align-self:flex-start}
.card h3,.card h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.3px;
  margin-bottom:9px;font-weight:700}
.card h3 a,.card h2 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.card h3 a:hover,.card h2 a:hover{color:var(--brand)}
.card p{color:var(--mut);font-size:15.2px;margin-bottom:12px}
.card .verdictline{font-size:14.3px;color:var(--ink2);border-left:3px solid var(--saffron);
  padding-left:12px;margin:4px 0 12px}
.card .who{margin-top:auto;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--faint)}
.card .who a{color:var(--faint)}

/* ---------- feature battle banners ---------- */
.feat{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;border:1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;background:var(--surface);
  box-shadow:var(--shadow);margin-top:22px}
@media(max-width:700px){.feat{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.feat img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;min-height:230px;background:var(--surface2)}
.feat .body{padding:28px 26px}
.feat h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;margin-bottom:8px;letter-spacing:-.3px}
.feat h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.feat h3 a:hover{color:var(--brand)}
.feat p{color:var(--mut);font-size:15.2px;margin-bottom:10px}

/* ---------- method strip (replaces monument stats) ---------- */
.method{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:0;
  border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;background:var(--surface)}
.method div{padding:24px 22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.method div:first-child{border-left:none}
.method .m-n{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;
  color:var(--saffron);text-transform:uppercase}
.method b{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;margin:6px 0 6px;color:var(--ink)}
.method span{font-size:14.3px;color:var(--mut)}

/* ---------- chips, ads ---------- */
.cats{display:flex;gap:11px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.cats a{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink);
  padding:11px 22px;border-radius:999px;font-size:14.6px;font-weight:700;
  text-decoration:none;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.cats a:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#FAF7F1}
.ad{border:1.5px dashed var(--line2);border-radius:var(--radius-s);padding:20px;
  text-align:center;color:var(--faint);margin:26px 0;font-size:13.5px;background:var(--surface)}
.ad b{color:var(--mut);display:block;margin-bottom:3px;font-size:11.5px;
  letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase}

/* ---------- faq ---------- */
.faq details{border:1px solid var(--line2);border-radius:var(--radius-s);background:var(--surface);
  padding:17px 20px;margin-bottom:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.faq summary{font-weight:700;font-size:16.5px;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;
  display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;align-items:center;color:var(--ink)}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.faq summary::after{content:"+";color:var(--brand);font-size:22px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;flex:none}
.faq details[open] summary::after{content:"–"}
.faq details p{color:var(--mut);padding-top:12px;font-size:15.4px}

/* ---------- trust + newsletter ---------- */
.trust{background:var(--ink);color:#D9CFB8;border-radius:18px;padding:44px 38px}
.trust h2{font-family:var(--serif);color:#fff;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,32px)}
.trust p{color:#B9AE97;max-width:760px;margin-bottom:14px}
.trust a{color:#F5D9A8}
.trust .pts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:14px;margin-top:24px}
.trust .pt{background:rgba(250,247,241,.06);border:1px solid rgba(250,247,241,.16);
  border-radius:var(--radius-s);padding:18px}
.trust .pt b{color:#fff;display:block;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:15.5px}
.trust .pt span{font-size:14.3px;color:#B9AE97}
.news{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:18px;
  padding:44px 36px;text-align:left;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:30px;align-items:center}
@media(max-width:760px){.news{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:30px 22px}}
.news h2{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:9px;font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,30px)}
.news p{color:var(--mut);max-width:560px;margin-bottom:18px}
.news .btnrow{margin-bottom:0}
.news small{display:block;margin-top:13px;color:var(--faint);font-size:12.8px}

/* ---------- article ---------- */
.article{padding:44px 0 20px}
.article h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(30px,4.4vw,44px);line-height:1.12;
  letter-spacing:-1px;margin-bottom:14px;font-weight:700}
.article .byline{color:var(--mut);font-size:14.6px;margin-bottom:8px}
.article h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;margin:38px 0 12px;letter-spacing:-.4px}
.article h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;margin:26px 0 9px}
.article p{margin-bottom:16px;color:#2B251C;font-size:17px}
.article ul,.article ol{margin:0 0 18px 22px;color:#2B251C;font-size:17px}
.article li{margin-bottom:8px}
.article .lead{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;color:var(--ink2);line-height:1.55}
.article .verdict{background:#FFF8E8;border:1px solid var(--line2);border-left:4px solid var(--saffron);
  border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;padding:20px 24px;margin:26px 0}
.article .verdict b{display:block;margin-bottom:6px;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:1.2px;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--saffron)}
.article img{border-radius:12px;margin:24px 0;border:1px solid var(--line2)}
.keybox{background:#FFFDF4;border:1px solid var(--line2);border-left:4px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius:0 14px 14px 0;padding:20px 24px;margin:28px 0}
.keybox b{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:1.2px;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
.keybox ul{margin:0 0 0 20px;font-size:15.6px;color:#3f3a30}
.srcs{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line2);border-radius:14px;
  padding:20px 24px;margin:32px 0}
.srcs b{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:1px;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mut)}
.srcs ul{margin-left:20px;font-size:14.8px}
.srcs li{margin-bottom:6px}
.srcs.related{margin-top:0}
.srcs.related li{margin-bottom:11px}
.srcs.related .rel-meta{display:block;font-size:12.8px;color:var(--faint);margin-top:2px}
.srcs.related .rel-more{margin:12px 0 0;font-size:14px}
.latest-line{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:0}
.latest-line a{color:var(--ink2)}
.latest-line a.latest-cat{display:inline-block;margin-left:6px;padding:1px 8px 2px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--mut);background:transparent;vertical-align:1px}

/* ---------- breadcrumb / footer ---------- */
.crumb{font-size:13.8px;color:var(--mut);padding-top:22px}
.crumb a{color:var(--mut)}
footer{background:var(--ink);color:#A89D84;padding:54px 0 34px;margin-top:20px}
footer .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:30px;margin-bottom:34px}
footer h3{color:#fff;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:14px;letter-spacing:1.2px;
  text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}
footer a{color:#A89D84;display:block;margin-bottom:9px;font-size:14.6px;text-decoration:none}
footer a:hover{color:#F5D9A8}
footer .about p{font-size:14.6px;max-width:320px;margin-bottom:10px}
footer .bottom{border-top:1px solid rgba(250,247,241,.14);padding-top:22px;display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:13.5px}
@media(max-width:820px){footer .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}

/* ---------- motion: restrained ---------- */
@media(hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){
  .card,.cats a,.btn{transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,background .18s ease}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  *,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}
}

/* ---------- mobile ---------- */
@media(max-width:430px){
  .wrap,.narrow{padding:0 16px}
  .hero-grid{padding:36px 0 30px}
  section{padding:40px 0}
  .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}
  .trust{padding:28px 20px}
  .card .body{padding:18px 16px}
  .tblwrap table{min-width:480px;font-size:14.5px}
  .topline{font-size:12px}
}
.notfound{text-align:center;padding:110px 0}
.notfound h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:76px;letter-spacing:-3px;color:var(--brand)}

/* ---------- job-first homepage ---------- */
.home-hero{padding:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface)}
.home-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.05fr;gap:clamp(36px,6vw,82px);align-items:center;padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:72px}
.home-intro{max-width:510px}
.home-intro .eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px}
.home-intro h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(42px,5.8vw,68px);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-1.8px;margin-bottom:20px}
.home-intro h1 span{color:var(--brand);font-style:italic}
.home-intro .lede{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink2);margin-bottom:24px}
.home-intro .btn{min-height:48px}
.home-note{margin-top:18px;color:var(--mut);font-size:13.5px;max-width:400px}
.home-choices{border-top:1px solid var(--line2)}
.choice{display:grid;grid-template-columns:36px 1fr 24px;align-items:center;gap:14px;min-height:91px;padding:15px 5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;transition:background .16s ease,padding .16s ease}
.choice:hover{background:#FAF7F1;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;color:var(--ink)}
.choice:focus-visible{outline-offset:1px}
.choice-num{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px;color:var(--brand);font-weight:700}
.choice b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.25;display:block;margin-bottom:3px}
.choice small{display:block;color:var(--mut);font-size:14px;line-height:1.45}
.choice-arrow{font-size:19px;color:var(--brand);text-align:right}
.home-guides{padding:62px 0}
.home-section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:20px;margin-bottom:6px}
.home-section-head>a{font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:7px}
.home-guides .grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.home-method .sub{margin-bottom:26px}
.home-principles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--line2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2);margin:28px 0 20px}
.home-principles>div{padding:20px 24px 22px 0}
.home-principles>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:24px}
.home-principles span{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:13px;color:var(--saffron);font-weight:700;display:block;margin-bottom:8px}
.home-principles b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;display:block;margin-bottom:5px}
.home-principles p{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--mut);line-height:1.55}
.home-topics .cats a{border-color:var(--line2);box-shadow:none}
.home-topics .cats a span{color:var(--brand);margin-left:8px}
@media(max-width:820px){
 .home-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:48px}
 .home-intro{max-width:650px}
 .home-guides .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
 .home-principles{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 .home-principles>div,.home-principles>div+div{padding:16px 0;border-left:0}
 .home-principles>div+div{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
 .home-hero-grid{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:36px}
 .home-intro h1{font-size:clamp(40px,12vw,54px)}
 .choice{min-height:82px;grid-template-columns:28px 1fr 20px;gap:10px}
 .choice b{font-size:18px}
 .choice small{font-size:13px}
 .home-guides{padding:42px 0}
 .home-section-head{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}
 .home-guides .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.choice{transition:none}}